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CORPORATIONS AGREEMENT 2002

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CORPORATIONS AGREEMENT 2002

© Commonwealth of Australia 2002

ISBN 0 642 74171 9

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CORPORATIONS AGREEMENT 2002

TABLE OF PROVISIONS

Preamble

PART 1 - PRELIMINARY

101. Citation

102. Definitions

PART 2 - EFFECT AND OPERATION OF AGREEMENT

201. Commencement

202. Amendment of Agreement

203. Obligations

PART 3 - PRINCIPAL RESPONSIBILITIES

301. Principal responsibilities

302. The Commission

303. Commission's functions and powers

PART 4 - MINISTERIAL COUNCIL

401. Continuation of Ministerial Council

402. Membership

403. Acting members

404. Representation by officers

405. Observer status

406. Functions

407. Meetings

408. Quorum

409. Chairperson

410. Voting

411. Voting out of meetings

412. Reserving a vote before or at a meeting

413. Secretariat

414. Procedure generally

PART 5 - LEGISLATION

501. Purpose of this Part

502. Basic nature of the legislative scheme

503. Extent of the legislative scheme

504. Alternative systems

505. Use of referred power

506. Commonwealth legislation relating to the national law

507. Provisions relating to approval of Commonwealth legislation

508. Further consideration of Commonwealth legislation that does not require approval

509. Exposure of Commonwealth draft Bills

510. Introduction and passage of Commonwealth Bills

511. Exposure of Commonwealth draft regulations

512. Concurrent State and Territory legislation

513. Operation of existing inconsistent State and Territory legislation

514. Operation of future inconsistent State and Territory legislation

515. Additional mechanism

516. Commonwealth to notify Ministerial Council of other legislation

517. Alterations to legislation

518. Exceptions

519. Amendment of State referral legislation

520. Partial termination of referral

521. Concurrent jurisdiction

522. Extension of prohibition on introduction or making of legislation

523. Meaning of amendment

PART 6 - ADMINISTRATION

601. The Commission

602. Regional administration

603. Levels of service

604. Regional Liaison Committees

605. Corporations and Markets Advisory Committee

606. Takeovers Panel

607. Integrated offices

608. National database

609. Access by State and Territory Ministers to information

610. Access by Commission to information

PART 7 - FINANCE

701. Funding

702. Distribution

703. Grants Commission assessments

704. Nature of annual distributions

PART 8 - INVESTIGATIONS AND PROSECUTIONS

801. National law offences

802. National scheme rights and liabilities

803. Co-operative scheme rights and liabilities

804. Ancillary provision in relation to national scheme and co-operative scheme rights and liabilities

PART 9 - CEASING TO BE A PARTY

901. Withdrawal and cessation

902. Agreement continues with remaining parties

PART 10 - MISCELLANEOUS

1001. Business names

1002. Ministerial power to direct conduct of investigations

1003. Archives

1004. Stamp duties

1005. Reconsideration of the constitutional basis of the scheme

1006. Former Agreement

______________________________

CORPORATIONS AGREEMENT 2002

An agreement made on 6 December 2002 between the following parties:

THE COMMONWEALTH OF AUSTRALIA (`the Commonwealth')

THE STATE OF NEW SOUTH WALES

THE STATE OF VICTORIA

THE STATE OF QUEENSLAND

THE STATE OF SOUTH AUSTRALIA

THE STATE OF WESTERN AUSTRALIA

THE STATE OF TASMANIA

THE NORTHERN TERRITORY OF AUSTRALIA (`the Northern Territory').

WHEREAS:

IT IS HEREBY AGREED:

PART 1 - PRELIMINARY

Citation

101. This Agreement may be referred to as the Corporations Agreement 2002.

Definitions

102. (1) In this Agreement, unless the contrary intention appears:

PART 2 - EFFECT AND OPERATION OF AGREEMENT

Commencement

201. This Agreement comes into operation when it has been executed by or on behalf of all of the parties named above.

Amendment of Agreement

202. This Agreement may be amended only by the unanimous decision of all the parties to it.

Obligations

203. Where this Agreement is expressed to impose an obligation on an officer or authority of a party, or an employee of such an officer or authority, it is the responsibility of the party to take such steps as are appropriate to ensure that the officer or authority complies with the obligation.

PART 3 - PRINCIPAL RESPONSIBILITIES

Principal responsibilities

301. (1) The Commission will have sole responsibility for the general administration of the national law.

The Commission

302. (1) The Commission will be responsible and accountable to the relevant Commonwealth Minister and the Commonwealth Parliament, and not to State or Territory Ministers or State or Territory Parliaments.

Commission's functions and powers

303. (1) The Commission has national law functions and powers, being functions and powers mentioned in section 11 of the Australian Securities and Investments Commission Act 2001 of the Commonwealth.

PART 4 - MINISTERIAL COUNCIL

Continuation of Ministerial Council

401. The Council of Commonwealth, State and Territory Ministers established by the Corporations Agreement, and known as the Ministerial Council for Corporations, continues under this Agreement.

Membership

402. The Ministerial Council consists of one member, who is a Minister, representing each party to this Agreement.

Acting members

403. (1) A Minister who is acting for a Minister who is a member of the Ministerial Council may act as a member of the Council in place of the member.

Representation by officers

404. (1) A member of the Ministerial Council may appoint an officer to attend and participate in a meeting of the Council in the absence of the member or of a Minister who is acting in place of the member.

Observer status

405. (1) The Ministerial Council may, by unanimous resolution, and on such terms as it thinks fit, confer non-voting observer status on a representative of a government that is not a party to this Agreement.

Functions

406. The Ministerial Council has the functions conferred on it by this Agreement, in particular Part 5.

Meetings

407. (1) Meetings of the Ministerial Council are to be held at such times and at such places as are from time to time decided by the Council, but the Council is to meet at least 3 times each calendar year unless it decides to meet less frequently, either generally or in any particular year.

Quorum

408. The quorum for a meeting of the Ministerial Council is a majority of the members for the time being, one of whom must be the Commonwealth Minister.

Chairperson

409. The Commonwealth Minister is the Chairperson of the Ministerial Council.

Voting

410. Except as provided in subclauses 507(2), 508(2), 509(3) and 511(4):

Voting out of meetings

411. (1) Except for matters under clause 508, all or any members of the Ministerial Council may vote on a matter referred to all members of the Council, even though the Council is not in session, and whether or not the matter has been considered at a meeting of the Council.

Reserving a vote before or at a meeting

412. (1) A member of the Ministerial Council not attending a meeting of the Council may reserve a vote by informing the Secretary of the Council in writing, before the date of the meeting, that the member wishes to reserve a vote.

Secretariat

413. (1) The secretariat functions for the Ministerial Council will be carried out by the Commonwealth Treasury.

Procedure generally

414. Subject to this Agreement, the Ministerial Council may determine its own procedure.

PART 5 - LEGISLATION

Division 1 - The national law

Purpose of this Part

501. The purpose of this Part is to preserve and promote the legislative scheme that the parties have enacted for the formation of corporations, corporate regulation and the regulation of financial products and services and other matters. This Part establishes procedures involving both consultation between the parties on legislation covering a wide range of matters and a commitment not to promote certain kinds of legislation without the approval of the Ministerial Council.

Basic nature of the legislative scheme

502. The legislative scheme agreed to by the parties involves:

Extent of the legislative scheme

503. (1) Except as provided in subclause (2) or agreed unanimously by resolution of the Ministerial Council, the national law (including regulations under the national law) will not provide for the regulation of State or Territory statutory authorities, corporations established by specific State or Territory enactments, or corporations established under State or Territory statutes (other than State or Territory companies legislation) that authorise the incorporation of particular classes of corporations, including co-operative societies and incorporated associations, but not including building societies, credit unions and friendly societies.

Alternative systems

504. The parties acknowledge that, while nothing in this Agreement prevents a State or Territory from legislating in relation to the formation and regulation of business entities other than companies, this Agreement is entered into on the basis that the company is, and is expected to continue to be, the primary vehicle for corporate business enterprises.

Use of referred power

505. (1) The Commonwealth will not introduce a Bill that depends, in whole or in part, on a State referral mentioned in paragraph 502(a) for a purpose other than that specified in paragraph 502(b). In particular, the Commonwealth will not introduce a Bill that depends, in whole or in part, on a State referral mentioned in paragraph 502(a) for the purpose of regulating:

Division 2 - Alteration of the national law

Commonwealth legislation relating to the national law

506. (1) The Commonwealth will not introduce a Bill that would repeal or amend the national law, or make a regulation under the national law unless, before its introduction or making, the Ministerial Council has been consulted about it and, except as provided by this Part, has approved it.

Provisions relating to approval of Commonwealth legislation

507. (1) The approval of the Ministerial Council is not required for a Commonwealth Bill or regulation, so far as it relates to:

Further consideration of Commonwealth legislation that does not require approval

508. (1) Where:

Exposure of Commonwealth draft Bills

509. (1) All Commonwealth Bills referred to in clause 506(1) will be exposed for public comment for at least 3 months before introduction.

Introduction and passage of Commonwealth Bills

510. (1) When introducing into a House of the Commonwealth Parliament a Bill referred to in clause 506(1), a Minister of State for the Commonwealth will inform the House of the outcome of any consultation with the Ministerial Council and, in the case of matters requiring the approval of the Ministerial Council, the outcome of voting.

Exposure of Commonwealth draft regulations

511. (1) Except as provided by this clause, a Commonwealth regulation referred to in clause 506(1) is not required to be exposed for public comment before being made.

Concurrent State and Territory legislation

512. (1) The national law will provide that it does not exclude the operation of State and Territory legislation (whether enacted before or after the commencement of the national law) that is capable of operating concurrently with it.

Operation of existing inconsistent State and Territory legislation

513. (1) Subject to this clause, the national law will provide for the continued operation of State and Territory legislation that is in force immediately before the commencement of the national law that:

Operation of future inconsistent State and Territory legislation

514. (1) The national law will provide for the operation of State and Territory legislation that commences after the commencement of the national law that:

Additional mechanism

515. (1) In addition to the mechanisms referred to in subclauses 513(1) and 514(1), the national law will provide for the making of regulations to allow the effective operation of specified State or Territory laws that may otherwise be incompatible with the national law or regulations under the national law.

Commonwealth to notify Ministerial Council of other legislation

516. (1) Subject to this clause, the Commonwealth will notify the Ministerial Council of all other legislative proposals for Commonwealth legislation (including Commonwealth legislation for the Capital Territory) that would alter the effect, scope or operation of the national law.

Alterations to legislation

517. (1) The purpose of this clause is to make provision in regard to alterations made to a Commonwealth Bill or regulation referred to in clause 506 (1) before it is introduced or made.

Exceptions

518. (1) This Part does not apply to the re-enactment of Commonwealth legislation, so long as the matters are dealt with in substantially the same terms.

Division 3 - Alteration of State referral legislation

Amendment of State referral legislation

519. (1) A State shall not introduce a Bill that would amend the referral legislation referred to in the definition of `referring State' in clause 102 of this Agreement unless the Council has been consulted about the proposed amendments.

Partial termination of referral

520. (1) The State legislation will include provisions by the use of which a State could terminate the amendment reference.

Division 4 - Miscellaneous

Concurrent jurisdiction

521. Jurisdiction under and in relation to the national law is to be conferred on State and Territory Superior Courts of Record and other appropriate State and Territory courts to the extent conferred under the national scheme laws.

Extension of prohibition on introduction or making of legislation

522. A prohibition imposed by this Part on the introduction or making of any kind of legislation imports a requirement to oppose and take all practicable steps to prevent the introduction, making or enactment of any such legislation.

Meaning of amendment

523. Except as provided in clause 508, in this Part, "amend" the national law means:

PART 6 - ADMINISTRATION

The Commission

601. (1) The Commonwealth will consult the Ministerial Council on the making of appointments to the Commission.

Regional administration

602. (1) The Regional Offices of the Commission established in the referring States and the Northern Territory will be located in the capitals of the respective States and the Northern Territory.

Levels of service

603. (1) The Commission will, through the Regional Office and Business Centres established in each referring State and the Northern Territory, maintain levels of service not lower than the levels of service formerly provided in that State or Territory in the course of the local administration of co-operative scheme laws.

Regional Liaison Committees

604. (1) The Regional Commissioner for each State and the Northern Territory will maintain a Regional Liaison Committee to meet regularly for the purpose of:

Corporations and Markets Advisory Committee

605. (1) The Commonwealth will consult the Ministerial Council on the making of appointments to the Corporations and Markets Advisory Committee.

Takeovers Panel

606. (1) The Commonwealth will consult the Ministerial Council on the making of appointments to the Takeovers Panel.

Integrated offices

607. (1) The Commission will, at the request of any referring State or the Territory, enter into negotiations with that State or Territory for the purpose of entering into arrangements for the integration, within the Business Centre in the capital of the jurisdiction, of registration functions under laws of the State or Territory relating to business names and corporations, where those functions remain or become the responsibility of the State or Territory.

National database

608. (1) The Commission will maintain its national companies database and a document imaging system.

Access by State and Territory Ministers to information

609. (1) Each State and Territory Minister will be entitled to request the Regional Commissioner responsible for that jurisdiction for information not available on the Commission's public national database.

Access by Commission to information

610. (1) The Commission will be entitled to free on-line access to any State or Territory electronic business names register.

PART 7 - FINANCE

Funding

701. (1) The Commonwealth will distribute among the referring States and the Northern Territory in respect of the year commencing on 1 July 1991, and each succeeding year commencing 1 July, an amount determined in accordance with this clause.

Distribution

702. (1) The amount to be distributed under clause 701 is to be distributed among the referring States and the Northern Territory on the basis of the following percentages:

Grants Commission assessments

703. The distribution resulting from the agreed formula will be quarantined from Grants Commission assessments, and the Grants Commission will be asked to exclude the companies and securities regulation functions being transferred to the Commonwealth from its future assessments and relativities updates.

Nature of annual distributions

704. The distribution of amounts under clause 701 will be made by way of separate specific purpose payments designated as compensation for permanent loss of revenue.

Part 8 - Investigations and Prosecutions

National law offences

801. (1) The Commission and the Commonwealth Director of Public Prosecutions will have responsibility for the prosecution of offences under the national law and regulations under the national law.

National scheme rights and liabilities

802. (1) The national law will, to the greatest extent possible:

Co-operative scheme rights and liabilities

803. (1) The States and Northern Territory will enact legislation to preserve rights and liabilities under the co-operative scheme legislation (`co-operative scheme rights and liabilities').

Ancillary provision in relation to national scheme and co-operative scheme rights and liabilities

804. (1) The national law will:

PART 9 - CEASING TO BE A PARTY

Withdrawal and cessation

901. (1) A party may withdraw from this Agreement on giving at least 6 months' notice to the other parties.

Agreement continues with remaining parties

902. (1) The failure of a State or Territory to remain a party does not terminate this agreement. In the event that a State or Territory ceases to be a party, the Agreement will remain in force in relation to the remaining parties.

PART 10 - MISCELLANEOUS

Business names

1001. (1) The national law will contain provisions prohibiting the incorporation of a company whose name is identical with a business name recorded on an electronic national business names register (being a register to which the Commission has on-line access) as a currently registered business name.

Ministerial power to direct conduct of investigations

1002. The power of the Minister under section 14 of the Australian Securities and Investments Commission Act 2001 of the Commonwealth to direct the Commission to investigate a matter will be retained in the national law.

Archives

1003. (1) The Commission has responsibility on and from 1 January 1991 for:

Stamp duties

1004. (1) The Commonwealth will not stand in the way of the continued collection of State and Territory stamp duty and will, if necessary, facilitate as far as practicable the removal of any perceived impediment to the continued levying of State and Territory stamp duty on relevant transactions as a result of the passage of the national law.

Reconsideration of the constitutional basis of the scheme

1005. As soon as possible after the third anniversary of the commencement of the national law, responsible Ministers will review the operation of the legislative framework encompassing the national law having regard to possible alternative constitutional bases for that framework.

Former agreement

1006. The former agreement ceases to have effect on the coming into operation of this Agreement.

________________________________

IN WITNESS WHEREOF this Agreement has been respectively signed for and on behalf of the parties as at the date first mentioned in this Agreement.

SIGNED by the Honourable JOHN WINSTON HOWARD MP, Prime Minister of the Commonwealth of Australia, in the presence of:

    John Howard

SIGNED by the Honourable ROBERT JOHN CARR MP, Premier of the State of New South Wales, in the presence of:

    Bob Carr

SIGNED by the Honourable STEPHEN PHILLIP BRACKS MP, Premier of the State of Victoria, in the presence of:

    Stephen Bracks

SIGNED by the Honourable PETER DOUGLAS BEATTIE MP, Premier of the State of Queensland, in the presence of:

    P Beattie

SIGNED by the Honourable Dr GEOFF GALLOP MLA, Premier of the State of Western Australia, in the presence of:

    Geoff Gallop

SIGNED by the Honourable MICHAEL DAVID RANN MP, Premier of the State of South Australia, in the presence of:

    Mike Rann

SIGNED by the Honourable JAMES ALEXANDER BACON MHA, Premier of the State of Tasmania, in the presence of:

    J A Bacon

SIGNED by the Honourable CLARE MARTIN MLA, Chief Minister of the Northern Territory, in the presence of:

    Clare Martin