National Competition Policy (NCP) is a major reform program to boost competition and productivity across Australia. The federal government is working with states and territories to deliver these reforms.
They will deliver the NCP under 2 agreements:
- Intergovernmental Agreement – sets out principles, governance and institutional arrangements for competition policy
- Federation Funding Agreement Schedule – outlines the reform agenda over the next 10 years.
For more information, email nationalcompetitionpolicy@treasury.gov.au
Reforms
As of December 2025, reforms under NCP include:
- liberalising and standardising commercial zoning rules and planning requirements
- removing barriers to the uptake of modern methods of construction
- creating a single national market for goods, starting with standards reform in:
- household electrical consumer products
- waste and recycling
- building and construction
- food standards
- creating a single national market for workers by incentivising occupational licensing reforms
- delivering heavy vehicle productivity reforms
- reforms allowing health practitioners to work to their full scope of practice
- extending the right to repair to agricultural machinery
- reforming non‑compete clauses and other employment restraints
- improving labour mobility in human services through a national worker screening check.
Find each jurisdictions’ reform plans on the Federal Financial Relations website.
Governments committed to revitalise the National Competition Principles under NCP. These principles guide how governments promote competition and remove barriers.
Find timetables showing each governments’ plans to apply the principles on the Federal Financial Relations website.
Productivity Commission studies
The Treasurer asked the Productivity Commission to advise on pro‑competitive reforms under NCP, including:
- impacts of heavy vehicle productivity reforms
- reform options for occupational licensing and overseas standards adoption
- impacts of possible NCP reforms.
Consultations
The government also consulted on:
- Motor Vehicle Information Sharing Scheme
- adopting overseas standards in regulation
- designing a national licensing scheme for electrical occupations
- a national approach to worker screening in care and support
- improving how standards are used and recognised in regulation.
History
The original NCP began in 1995 through agreements between all Australian, state and territory governments. It was based on the 1993 Hilmer Review’s recommendations.
These reforms modernised and strengthened the economy. This made the economy more resilient during global economic shifts in the late 1990s and 2000s.
Resources
- Media release by the Hon Jim Chalmers MP, Treasurer (28 November 2025) – Treasurers agree reforms to increase competition and boost productivity
- Joint media release by the Hon Jim Chalmers MP, Treasurer and the Hon Rita Saffioti MLA, Chair of Board of Treasurers (29 November 2024) – National agreement to revitalise competition – for consumers, businesses and our economy
- Joint media release by the Hon Jim Chalmers MP, Treasurer; the Hon Andrew Leigh MP, Assistant Minister for Competition, Charities and Treasury and the Hon Daniel Mookhey MLC, NSW Treasurer (26 August 2024) – Next step to revitalise National Competition Policy
- Media release by the Hon Jim Chalmers MP, Treasurer (14 March 2024) – Treasurers work together to boost competition
- Media release by the Hon Jim Chalmers MP, Treasurer (1 December 2023) – Treasurers meet in Queensland
- Competition Review